Matiu/Somes Island Loop Track: Walk on a Historic Island Sanctuary

When you walk the Matiu/Somes Island Loop Track, you're stepping onto a historic sanctuary rich in Māori heritage and wartime history. This 2.1 km loop takes about 34 minutes and offers breathtaking 360-degree views of Wellington Harbour. You'll explore remnants of a former quarantine facility and military defense sites while enjoying the unique wildlife, including native reptiles and penguins. The track is accessible via a daily ferry service, ensuring a smooth visit. Don't forget to check biosecurity measures before arriving, as they help protect the island's delicate ecosystem. There's so much more to discover!

Major Highlights

• The 2.1 km loop track offers scenic 360-degree views of Wellington Harbour and showcases the island's rich Māori heritage.
• Visitors can explore New Zealand's first harbour light, established in 1866, while walking along the historic track.
• The island serves as a sanctuary for native wildlife, including unique reptiles and nesting little penguins.
• Strict biosecurity measures are in place, ensuring the protection of the island's ecosystem from invasive species.
• The visitor centre provides maps, safety information, and overnight accommodation in the historic Caretakers Cottage.

Overview of Matiu/Somes Island

Matiu/Somes Island, nestled between Wellington Harbour and the open sea, offers a unique blend of history and natural beauty. This island is steeped in Māori heritage, having served as a refuge for pre-colonial Māori, where remnants of habitation, such as middens, can still be found.

Its rich history continued into the 19th century when it became a quarantine facility from 1840 to the 1920s, playing a critical role in New Zealand's public health efforts.

During both World Wars, the island interned "enemy aliens," a stark reminder of its turbulent past. You can also spot the remnants of anti-aircraft gun emplacements built during World War II, showcasing its strategic significance.

Today, Matiu/Somes Island is managed as a scientific and historic reserve, with efforts focused on ecological restoration. The island has been transformed into a sanctuary for native species, including red-crowned parakeets and tuatara, thanks to community and conservation group initiatives.

As you explore, you'll feel the weight of its history and see the ongoing efforts to preserve its natural beauty.

Exploring the Loop Track

Exploring the Loop Track on Matiu/Somes Island reveals a captivating blend of natural beauty and historical significance. As you embark on this 2.1 km loop track, expect to be enchanted by scenic views and intriguing landmarks that tell the island's rich history.

• Experience 360-degree views across Wellington Harbour.
• Discover the historic lighthouse, New Zealand's first harbour light built in 1866.
• Walk through sites of Māori significance, like Te Moana–a–kura pā.
• Spot native wildlife thriving in restored habitats.
• Learn about the island's past as a quarantine facility and military defense point.

This easy yet invigorating track will take you about 34 minutes to complete, with an elevation of 95 meters. While classified as easy by the Department of Conservation, some may find it challenging.

The surface varies from tar-sealed roads to gravel sections, so be prepared for a mix. Keep your camera ready for those breathtaking scenic views, and take time to absorb the island's unique ecology and history.

Don't forget to check track conditions before you go, as they can change based on weather and maintenance.

Accessibility and Visitor Facilities

Accessibility to Matiu/Somes Island is straightforward, thanks to a reliable ferry service that operates daily between Queens Wharf and Days Bay.

It's essential to remember that ferry bookings are required for all visits, whether you're staying for the day or overnight. If you plan to arrive by private boat or kayak, be sure to contact the island ranger at least three days in advance.

Keep in mind that severe weather can lead to ferry cancellations, so check the forecast before you go.

Once you arrive, you'll find several visitor amenities to enhance your experience. The Visitor Centre is open daily from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm, where you can grab maps and safety information.

Toilets are conveniently located near the main wharf and behind the visitor centre. However, there are no catering facilities or drinking water available, so make sure to bring your own food and water.

If you're planning to stay overnight, accommodation is available in the historic Caretakers Cottage. While pets and bicycles aren't allowed, pushchairs are welcome, making it easier for families to explore this beautiful island sanctuary.

Importance of Biosecurity

When visiting Matiu/Somes Island, it's vital to understand the importance of biosecurity in protecting this unique ecosystem. The island is a sanctuary for native wildlife, and invasive species pose a significant threat. By following biosecurity measures, you help preserve this delicate balance.

Here are some key points to consider:

• Multiple barriers along pathways prevent the introduction of invasive species.
• Quarantine measures intercept unwanted species at various points.
• Good hygiene practices ensure secure packing and storage of supplies.
• Surveillance procedures detect any signs of invaders that slip through.
• Immediate response plans are in place to eliminate incursions swiftly.

As a visitor, your compliance with these measures is crucial. Be aware of what you bring onto the island, and follow all guidelines to minimize the risk of introducing invasive species.

Regular checks and public awareness campaigns help maintain the integrity of Matiu/Somes Island's ecosystem. Remember, your actions can significantly impact this beautiful sanctuary, so take part in its protection and enjoy the natural wonders it has to offer!

Historic and Ecological Highlights

As you explore the Matiu/Somes Island Loop Track, you'll encounter unique wildlife species that thrive thanks to ongoing conservation efforts.

Along the way, you'll also discover historical landmarks that tell the island's rich story, from its use as a quarantine station to its role in wartime defense.

This blend of nature and history creates a fascinating experience you won't want to miss.

Unique Wildlife Species

Matiu/Somes Island is a haven for unique wildlife, showcasing a remarkable array of species that highlight both its historic significance and ecological importance.

As you explore the island, you'll encounter a variety of wildlife that thrives in this sanctuary. Here are some highlights to look out for:

• Reptile diversity: Eight species of New Zealand's unique reptiles, including skinks and tuatara.
• Penguin conservation: The island is home to the little penguin, providing safe nesting grounds.
• Birdlife: Reintroduced species like the red-crowned parakeet and relocated robins enrich the ecosystem.
• Invertebrates: Over 500 species, including the Cook Strait giant weta, add to the island's biodiversity.
• Seabirds: Look for southern black-backed gulls and variable oystercatchers along the coastline.

As you walk the tracks, keep an eye out for common skinks basking in the sun or listen for the nocturnal calls of geckos and tuatara.

The island's commitment to penguin conservation ensures that these adorable little blue penguins thrive in a predator-free environment, making your visit even more special.

Historical Landmarks Exploration

Exploring Matiu/Somes Island isn't just about the unique wildlife; it also offers a fascinating glimpse into its rich history. This island is a treasure trove of cultural heritage, showcasing its archaeological significance through ancient Māori pā sites, like Te Moana-a-kura. You can witness the remnants of a strategic fortress, complete with terraces and middens, all while enjoying stunning 360-degree views of the surrounding waters.

As you wander, you'll encounter structures from various historical eras, including:

These sites reflect the island's diverse past, from pre-colonial times through colonial use, to military defense during World War II. Each landmark invites you to delve deeper into the island's narrative, enriching your visit with stories of resilience and adaptation.

Conservation Efforts Overview

Conservation efforts on Matiu/Somes Island reflect a strong commitment to both historic preservation and ecological restoration.

The partnership between tangata whenua and the wider community has led to numerous successful initiatives aimed at enhancing biodiversity and protecting cultural heritage.

Here are some key highlights:

• Established as a partnership in 1998, balancing representation from Te Atiawa and the community.
• Over 40 years of forest cover restoration, boosting native wildlife populations.
• Translocation projects for red-crowned parakeets and North Island Robins support ecological balance.
• The island's free status from introduced wild mammals since the late 1980s aids in native species recovery.
• Ongoing community engagement through the "Friends of Matiu/Somes" group fosters public involvement in conservation.

Safety Guidelines and Regulations

When you're exploring Matiu/Somes Island, it's crucial to understand fire safety precautions and visitor limitations to ensure everyone's safety.

Make sure to follow the rubbish disposal policy to help maintain the island's pristine environment.

Let's take a closer look at these essential guidelines.

Fire Safety Precautions

Fire safety precautions on Matiu/Somes Island are crucial for protecting both the environment and visitors. To ensure a safe experience, you need to adhere to several important safety measures:

• No fires, fuel/gas stoves, or lanterns are allowed at any time.
• The island may close during dry summer months due to extreme fire risk.
• Open flames or spark-producing activities, like roadside mowing or chainsaw use, are prohibited.
• Compliance with fire prohibitions is essential to prevent fires from starting or spreading.
• Always check with DOC before your visit for potential fire risk closures.

Fire and Emergency New Zealand regulations govern these measures, ensuring you understand the local fire plans and by-laws.

DOC rangers monitor compliance, so be vigilant in your responsibilities. Remember to check your gear for any fire-starting items and dispose of all rubbish properly.

If you notice severe weather conditions, be aware that ferry services may be canceled, or the island may be closed.

Visitor Limitations

Matiu/Somes Island has specific visitor limitations to ensure safety and protect the environment. One key aspect is the ferry capacity, which allows a maximum of 30 people per crossing.

To visit, you must book your ferry in advance, whether you're planning a day trip or an overnight stay. Ferries run daily between Queens Wharf and Days Bay, so it's wise to arrive early, especially during busy months, to secure your spot.

Visitor restrictions also include a mandatory biosecurity self-check upon arrival. Make sure your bags, pockets, and prams are free of rodents, insects, and plant material.

Additionally, your footwear needs to be clean to a good standard before landing on the island. If you're bringing private boats or kayaks, you must arrive by 3:00 pm and contact the island ranger at least three days in advance.

Rubbish Disposal Policy

To keep Matiu/Somes Island pristine, it's crucial to follow the rubbish disposal policy. By adhering to these guidelines, you'll help maintain the island's ecological integrity:

• Dispose of all waste properly; none should be left behind.
• Use approved receptacles for waste segregation and recycling initiatives.
• Ensure all food is in sealed containers to deter pests.
• Remember, no fires are allowed without permission.
• Avoid bringing prohibited items like liquids and commercial waste.

You need to manage waste as close to the source as possible. This means taking all rubbish, including recyclables, back to the mainland.

Stick to the principles of refuse, reduce, reuse, and recycle to minimize waste generation. Only deposit accepted recyclable materials in designated bins, and ensure you follow the collection guidelines to avoid any penalties.

If council officers detect non-compliance, you risk enforcement actions, including fines.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I Bring My Dog to Matiu/Somes Island?

You can't bring your dog to Matiu/Somes Island due to strict pet regulations. For dog-friendly activities, explore other areas in Wellington where pets are welcome, ensuring a fun outing without disrupting local wildlife.

What Should I Wear for the Loop Track?

As you embrace the elements, think of layering warmth like a cozy quilt. Dress for weather considerations with waterproofs, and choose sturdy, closed-toe footwear to tackle the loop track comfortably and safely.

Are There Any Guided Tours Available on the Island?

Yes, you've got guided tour options that explore the island's historical significance. These tours cater to educational groups and cover unique cultural and natural history, ensuring a meaningful experience while learning about the island's past.

Is There a Fee to Visit Matiu/Somes Island?

Yes, there's a visitor fee for entry, which supports conservation efforts. You'll need to complete biosecurity checks and pay the fee when booking your ferry tickets, ensuring a pest-free environment on the island.

What Is the Best Time of Year to Visit?

The best time to visit is during summer, from December to February. You'll enjoy seasonal highlights like mild weather and long days, perfect for wildlife observation, as many native species thrive during these warmer months.

Conclusion

As you wrap up your adventure on Matiu/Somes Island, remember that this historic sanctuary is home to over 80 native plant species and numerous rare bird populations. By visiting, you're not just enjoying a beautiful walk but also supporting vital conservation efforts. Each step you take contributes to preserving this unique ecosystem. So, lace up your boots and get ready to explore—a world of history and nature awaits you!